The corporation that has been at the forefront of consolidating ownership of local television stations across the country, Sinclair Broadcast Group, has been promoting an initiative that has the companyâs newscasters present what are referred to as âanchor delivered journalistic responsibility [messages].â The broadcast pronouncements from the corporationâwhich has established a long track record of aligning itself with right-wing political interests, and more recently with the Trump administrationâecho the presidentâs ranting about national media outletsâ circulating âfake news stories.â
Thatâs caused plenty of controversy, and rightly so. But the burgeoning debate needs to focus more attention on the issues that explain why Sinclair has grown so influentialâthose of media consolidation and conglomeration, the homogenization of content and the death of localismâas well as Sinclairâs scheming to grow even more influential.
Last month, news anchors at local Sinclair stations across the country were told how to dress and how to comport themselves as they delivered a scripted messages attacking national journalists and news networks with an Orwellian claim: âUnfortunately, some members of the media use their platforms to push their own personal bias and agenda to control âexactly what people think.â⌠This is extremely dangerous to a democracy.â
When media analysts called out Sinclair executives for telling anchors to mouth this doublespeakâCNNâs Brian Stelter referred to the Sinclair initiative as âa promotional campaign that sounds like pro-Trump propagandaââthe president delivered an enthusiastic defense of his echo-chamber network.
âSo funny to watch Fake News Networks, among the most dishonest groups of people I have ever dealt with, criticize Sinclair Broadcasting for being biased,â Trump tweeted. âSinclair is far superior to CNN and even more Fake NBC, which is a total joke.â
The mistake that many pundits and partisans will make is to imagine that the controversy regarding Sinclair has to do with conservatism versus liberalism, or Democrats versus Republicans. The problem is not so much with local stationsâ taking positions on issues of consequenceâas stations across the country have since the dawn of the modern media age taken stands on political matters, sometimes with âeditorialsâ that are labeled as such, sometimes with comments from anchors. The real problem is with the amplification of that messaging by a media conglomerate that is now the largest owner and operator of local television stations nationwideâ173 at last countâand that is angling to acquire many more stations.
Local television stations remain highly influential because their heavily promoted news programsâwith their mix of headlines, sports reports, and lots and lots of weather coverageâstill tend to earn high ratings. Those ratings mean that stations, even in small markets, are highly profitable. As such, locally owned and operated stations have the potential to survive and thrive, with solid news departments and deep connections to the communities and regions that they serve.
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Unfortunately, as the Federal Communications Commission has relaxed its oversight of broadcast-media consolidation, the rules and processes that once encouraged local ownership and service to communities have been undermined. Sinclair has taken advantage of every opening to expand its reach, buying up more and more stations and taking more and more money out of local markets across the country. This has cut into competition, as well as the diversity of ownership of local media outlets.
It has also cut into the diversity of ideas and opinions that are expressed on local stations. Sinclair has frequently been accused of homogenizing contentâby encouraging not just one-size-fits-all editorializing but one-size-fits-all news programmingâin ways that break the link between local broadcasters and the communities those broadcasters are supposed to serve. Itâs an awful cycle that diminishes quality and ultimately weakens trust in media outlets that, in many cases, built their following across many generations. Massachusetts Senator Ed Markey, one of the few experts on media issues in Congress, refers to what Sinclair has been doing as âthe corporate gaslighting of millions of Americans.â
Thatâs the right word for it. With their consolidation of ownership, and the dumbing down of newscasts, Sinclairâs very conservative and very bottom-line-oriented owners are undermining local television stations in communities nationwide, providing less content and more doublespeak from the corporate headquarters in Maryland. As the watchdog group Free Press notes: â[Sinclair] overrides the objections of local journalists and forces its stations to run daily conservative commentaries and biased stories on the local newsâincluding features from the âTerrorism Alert Desk,â which depicts all Muslims as terrorists.â
This is ugly stuff in and of itself. But what makes it even uglier is the fact that it comes from a company that constantly puts profiteering ahead of the public interest, and that is playing to the powerful interests that can enhance and extend that profiteering.
Sinclair wants to dramatically expand its empire by buying major stations owned by Tribune Media. The $3.9 billion Sinclair-Tribune deal is all about the consolidation of ownershipâand influenceâthat federal regulators are supposed to guard against. But Trumpâs FCC chair, Ajit Pai, stands accused of warping the approval process in Sinclairâs favor.
Paiâs machinations have been so concerning that the agencyâs top internal watchdog launched an investigation into whether the chairman pushed to change media ownership rules to benefit the Sinclair-Tribune merger deal.
âEverything about the Sinclair-Tribune deal is offensive. Here we have a Trump appointee whoâs dumping all consumer safeguards to enable Sinclair to reach more than 70 percent of the country with its racist views and Republican talking points,â argues Free Press. âIf that werenât enough, this deal is straight up against the law. It would violate a congressional mandate that says that one company canât reach more than 39 percent of households nationwide.â
For more than a year, Markey and a group of media-savvy senatorsâMaria Cantwell of Washington, Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, Brian Schatz of Hawaii, Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada, Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin, and Cory Booker of New Jerseyâhave been raising concerns about Sinclairâs proposal, and about the FCC chairâs approach to it. âWe are concerned about the level of media concentration this merger creates, and its impact on the public interest,â the senators wrote in a June 2017, letter asking for Senate hearings on the deal. âIn light of these concerns, we believe that Senate hearings would provide critical transparency for the many American consumers who will be impacted by the deal and greater accountability from the companies who must demonstrate that the deal serves the public interest.â
House Democrats have also called for hearings. The current controversy over the propagandistic pronouncements on Sinclair stations invites congressional scrutiny. But Republican leaders have checked out when it comes to holding Trump and his appointees to account. So this is a moment that requires a public outcry on behalf of diverse and competitive, community-focused and service-oriented local news. That outcry must, as a beginning, demand that Pai recuse himself from deliberations regarding the Sinclair-Tribune deal.
Free Press, a group that Iâve been involved with since its founding, is pushing for just that. So, too, is Common Cause, which warns: âOur democracy functions best when we have a strong, diverse, and independent local journalism. But runaway media consolidation threatens that, and takes power out of communities and puts it in the hands of a few corporate executives.â