Politics / March 5, 2024

Trump and Orbán Are Kindred, Authoritarian Spirits

The presumptive GOP presidential nominee will host a friendly dinner with the Hungarian prime minister, an unrepentant enemy of pluralist democracy.

Chris Lehmann
Trump and Orban

Donald Trump shakes hands with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in the Oval Office on May 13, 2019, in Washington, D.C.

(Mark Wilson / Getty Images)

Donald Trump will be relishing some big wins this week: The US Supreme Court ruled to override Colorado’s decision to expunge him from the state’s presidential balloting for violating the 14th Amendment’s insurrection clause, and, after a raft of certain Super Tuesday primary victories, his renomination as the GOP’s presidential standard-bearer will be all but official. As he celebrates, he’ll be unwinding at his Mar-a-Lago home with a kindred spirit who looms ever larger in the Republican Party’s pantheon of authoritarian power: Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

The Trump-Orbán confab, slated for Friday, is a private affair, so the agenda will remain fodder for pundit speculation. But it takes no great imaginative stretch to infer the kind of grievance-laden refrains likely to dominate, given the close affinity between the two strongman leaders. Orbán is a fierce opponent of Western support for Ukraine, and has maintained close ties with Russia since the 2022 invasion. Trump, a longtime Vladimir Putin fanboy, has lately come under fire for saying he’d allow Russia to “do whatever the hell they want” to NATO member states delinquent in paying for their defense. Both leaders are anti-immigrant and use overtly fascist rhetoric to characterize the alleged threat that non-native, and non-white, bloodlines pose to the ethno-nation’s hardy biological stock. Both men tirelessly advertise their heroic aversion to the woke affinities of a cunning, all-powerful global cabal of liberal deep-state administrators.

Indeed, the Conservative Political Action Conference has taken to holding annual meetings in Budapest; Orbán himself keynoted the last one in 2023, and will again do the honors in late April. MAGA movement intellectuals hail Orbán’s regime—which has viciously cracked down on dissent, trampled the independent judiciary, and transformed the country’s universities into founts of ideological agitprop, all while demonizing immigrants and gays—as a prophetic foretaste of what a second Trump administration might achieve. And the militant right-wing initiatives marshaled under the Heritage Foundation’s “Project 2025” plan for a Trump restoration make it abundantly clear that such talk is not simply wish-fulfillment fantasizing on the American right. During last year’s CPAC gathering in Budapest, Heritage chieftain Kevin Roberts declared, “I stand in awe” before the Orbán regime’s repressive track record, while Arizona Representative Paul Gosar, a past attendee at stateside white nationalist events, gushed that “Hungary is a beacon.” Orbán reciprocated these warm sentiments in a flourish of Trumpian self-congratulation, announcing that Hungary on his watch serves as an “incubator where the conservative policies of the future are being tested.”

It should be a blaring distress signal that a major party’s presumptive presidential nominee hosts a friendly dinner with a foe of pluralist democracy. (Then again, President Joe Biden has not lately covered himself with glory on this front, granting a warm White House reception to hard-right Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, replete with a cringey kiss on the forehead–a decidedly awkward look for an incumbent trying to position himself as the last best hope of American democracy.) Yet the affinities that Trump and Orbán share go well beyond their broad strongman profiles in power. Susan Faludi, who lived in Budapest on and off during the aughts while researching a book about her Hungarian-born father, was among the first commentators to note the overlapping affinities of the Trump and Orbán worldviews when Trump was still a breakout candidate in the 2016 primaries. Far deeper than the bullying personal mien of each leader was a social mythology on the rise in each country steeped in “grievance and a sense of violation,” Faludi wrote:

The United States has never been sliced and diced like Greater Hungary. Nonetheless, after a half century of misbegotten wars in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, economic downturns and deindustrialization, and blue-collar and middle-class decline, the virus of self-pity is running in the country’s veins. It infects the Trump rallies whose crowds bemoan a nation no longer “great,” the Tea Party assemblies where family members of “the fallen” from our most recent failed conflicts are paraded for applause, and all those municipal flagpoles from which POW/MIA banners have been flying since Vietnam. Feeling sorry for ourselves has become a chronic condition, proudly showcased. Our national mope-fest might seem like the end result of a new civic humility. Instead, it is the means to an end—an end that is decidedly unhumble. Victimhood becomes the enabler of brutality.

Like many other baleful political trends, Orbánism can be summed up in an Onion headline: “Conservative Man Proudly Frightened of Everything.” That’s also the essence of MAGA messaging on the border, which has, via the negligence of a feckless political press and the spinelessness of the Democratic establishment, catapulted border security to the top of the list of voters’ concerns, and elevated Trump’s fascist playbook on immigration enforcement into respectable policy discussion. In key respects, if we’re not careful, the electoral profile of Orbánism—an authoritarian regime in which elections are still held, yet their outcomes increasingly don’t matter—looks to be the future in American politics. In other words, the brave new incubator of conservative policy innovation is creating a transatlantic monster.

We cannot back down

We now confront a second Trump presidency.

There’s not a moment to lose. We must harness our fears, our grief, and yes, our anger, to resist the dangerous policies Donald Trump will unleash on our country. We rededicate ourselves to our role as journalists and writers of principle and conscience.

Today, we also steel ourselves for the fight ahead. It will demand a fearless spirit, an informed mind, wise analysis, and humane resistance. We face the enactment of Project 2025, a far-right supreme court, political authoritarianism, increasing inequality and record homelessness, a looming climate crisis, and conflicts abroad. The Nation will expose and propose, nurture investigative reporting, and stand together as a community to keep hope and possibility alive. The Nation’s work will continue—as it has in good and not-so-good times—to develop alternative ideas and visions, to deepen our mission of truth-telling and deep reporting, and to further solidarity in a nation divided.

Armed with a remarkable 160 years of bold, independent journalism, our mandate today remains the same as when abolitionists first founded The Nation—to uphold the principles of democracy and freedom, serve as a beacon through the darkest days of resistance, and to envision and struggle for a brighter future.

The day is dark, the forces arrayed are tenacious, but as the late Nation editorial board member Toni Morrison wrote “No! This is precisely the time when artists go to work. There is no time for despair, no place for self-pity, no need for silence, no room for fear. We speak, we write, we do language. That is how civilizations heal.”

I urge you to stand with The Nation and donate today.

Onwards,

Katrina vanden Heuvel
Editorial Director and Publisher, The Nation

Chris Lehmann

Chris Lehmann is the DC Bureau chief for The Nation and a contributing editor at The Baffler. He was formerly editor of The Baffler and The New Republic, and is the author, most recently, of The Money Cult: Capitalism, Christianity, and the Unmaking of the American Dream (Melville House, 2016).

More from Chris Lehmann

Mika Brzezinski, Joe Scarborough

Mr. Scarborough Goes to Mar-a-Lago Mr. Scarborough Goes to Mar-a-Lago

The hosts of Joe Biden’s favorite political talk show have quickly pivoted to kissing the ring of the incoming president.

Chris Lehmann

Elon Musk, chief executive officer of Tesla Inc., joins former US President Donald Trump during a campaign event at the Butler Farm Show in Butler, Pennsylvania.

Welcome to the Department of Government Idiocy Welcome to the Department of Government Idiocy

Trump’s new Department of Government Efficiency or “DOGE” will comprise of two clueless tech bros. What targets, exactly, will Musk and Ramaswamy try to hit?

Chris Lehmann

Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) participates in an event on September 18, 2024, on the lower west terrace of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, to hammer the first nails into the platform that will be built for the presidential inauguration.

Democrats Are Letting a Vital Chance to Protect Workers Slip Away Democrats Are Letting a Vital Chance to Protect Workers Slip Away

The Senate has yet to reconfirm the chair of the National Labor Relations Board—a crucial bulwark against the oncoming Trump onslaught.

Chris Lehmann

Elon Musk, Republican presidential nominee former president Donald Trump and his running mate, Senator JD Vance, talk to reporters back stage during a campaign rally at the Butler Farm Show grounds on October 5, 2024 in Butler, Pennsylvania.

JD Vance Is the Future of MAGA JD Vance Is the Future of MAGA

Even before votes were cast, the mantle of election denial passed from Donald Trump to to his running mate.

Chris Lehmann

Trump mannequin

MAGA Main Character Syndrome Is Going Into Overdrive MAGA Main Character Syndrome Is Going Into Overdrive

As Election Day approached, Trump’s supporters increasingly adopted their dear leader’s main article of faith: “It’s all about me.”

Chris Lehmann

Former president Donald Trump on the left with Russell Vought on the right, at a podium.

Leaked Videos Show Project 2025’s Architect Calling for a MAGA Takeover of the Federal Government Leaked Videos Show Project 2025’s Architect Calling for a MAGA Takeover of the Federal Government

“We have detailed agency plans,” Russell Vought bragged in a 2024 speech. “We are writing the actual executive orders. We are writing the actual regulations now.”

Chris Lehmann