For this series, five young journalists responded to our calls for articles detailing critical issues that impacted young people this year. The group of high school and young college writers pitched and reported on urgent topics like lack of access to mental health support for homeschooled students, student voices being silenced in schools, book bans, attacks on LGBTQ+ students, and school shootings. Of course, these are just a fraction of the issues that shape the lives, conditions, and experiences of young people—not to mention how these issues intersect with each other. We received more important pitches than we could publish this round. As we close out the year, this package centers the work of young journalists reporting on what affected their schools, communities, and peers in 2023. —Rainesford Stauffer

There have been more than 300 school shootings so far in 2023—an increase from last year, which itself saw a record high. Students are now expected to be prepared for the possibility of a shooting at any moment, often scanning for exits in each room they enter.

Karly Scholz worked in gun violence activism for six years before she experienced a school shooting at the University of Virginia in November, 2022. “It was still just a shock to me,” says Scholz, currently in her third year at UVA and a member of Project Unloaded’s Youth Council. “No amount of work, no amount of talking to victims, no amount of anything, really, I think, could prepare me and prepare anyone else for what had happened.” Zoe Touray, a survivor of the Oxford High School Shooting in Michigan in November 2021, explained that the full gravity of what happened did not hit her immediately. In the aftermath, she said “it felt like it was one of the most important things to try to get back to normal.” Touray eventually realized that “after a shooting, things aren’t necessarily gonna go back to normal, if there ever even was a normal.” That realization typically marks the long process of grappling with the effects, both short- and long-term, of witnessing gun violence. Since then, Touray has become an activist, working with March for Our Lives and starting her own organization, SEE, Survivors Embracing Each Other.

It’s unsurprising that school shootings are shown to negatively affect students’ mental health and long-term educational and economic outcomes. “Exposure to gun violence during childhood is an adverse childhood experience,” says Dr. Sonali Rajan, an associate professor of Health Education at Teachers College at Columbia University. “It completely disrupts their sense of safety and stability.”

Rajan’s work focuses on how to prevent and respond to school violence. Rather than attempting to get back to normal as quickly as possible, some experts say more time and attention needs to be paid to students exposed to gun violence. “What our results show is that we might need to be paying attention for longer and devoting additional resources and support to these kids,” says Dr. Maya Rossin-Slater, an associate professor in the Department of Health Policy at Stanford University.

Dr. Rossin-Slater said that, to her knowledge, there are no coordinated programs in the US providing that sort of support after a shooting. As a result, the burden of providing resources often falls to the school districts, leading to inequity as “poor school districts, understaffed school districts are just gonna have fewer resources to be able to offer to their students.” According to Dr. Rajan, implementing the comprehensive infrastructure necessary to reach the nearly 51 million children that public schools serve—in around 90,000 public schools—will require substantial investment from the federal government.

And there’s still no clear playbook for how individual schools should respond. After the shooting in November 2022, UVA allowed students to leave early for Thanksgiving break and implemented a special policy allowing students to choose whether to have their classes marked as credit/no credit rather than graded. But T.J. White, a fourth-year student at the University of North Carolina (UNC) and the president of the UNC Young Democrats, said that he is unaware of any accommodations the administration has put into place since the shooting at UNC in August 2023.

The difference in reactions illustrates the lack of clear guidance of how best to respond after a shooting. Gun violence, of course, does not impact communities equally, as it “disproportionately and overwhelmingly hurts communities of color,” according to the Center for American Progress.