Rick Santorum rose despite a virtual media blackout in 2011, and ultimately fell when it was reinstated.
Ari MelberRick Santorum was the last (viable) man standing in the GOP primary, so his exit from the race marks the end of a primary season that has been varied but, for Republican voters and observers alike, rather unsatisfying. Still, Santorum was a superlative candidate in many ways.
He was probably the most ideologically extreme, the most consistent and clearly the most efficient—spending less than half as much money per delegate as Mitt Romney (a mismatch emphasized by The Nation’s Melissa Harris Perry). In a year of showmen and carnival barkers, Santorum also had one of the toughest relationships with the media, a crucial constituency in presidential politics.
Santorum was barely covered in the 2011 preseason, while the press lavished attention on Rick Perry (0 delegates), Herman Cain (0 delegates), Michelle Bachmann (0 delegates) and several non-candidates (Trump, Palin, Christie et al.). Reporters typically object that it’s hard to know whom to cover before voting begins, but Santorum’s path undermines that defense. He essentially tied for first in Iowa, the pivotal opening contest, and was the only candidate besides Romney who built a consistent following across the country. But most of the press continued to prioritize more interesting, less viable challengers, like Gingrich. It’s bad enough that the media focus more on the horse race than public policy—four times more this cycle, according to data released Tuesday by George Mason University—but it should try to get the horse race part right. And that doesn’t even count the elephant in the room.
Fox News is the most important information axis in Republican politics. Over half of Tea Party Republicans say it’s their “primary source” of news, according to Pew, and Fox also nursed a potential conflict of interest as the former employer of Santorum and Gingrich. The channel may not have loved Romney, but it gave him plenty of attention. Santorum, by contrast, was virtually shut out of coverage unless he was personally appearing on the channel. Last week, for example, the Columbia Journalism Review documented that Santorum was barely mentioned on Fox broadcasts throughout the entire day of programming. Why? Many speculated that Fox determined Romney was the most viable candidate to beat Obama, and it was time to get on with it.
Campaigns struggling with fundraising are especially reliant on “earned” media coverage, so Fox’s decision took a big bite out of Santorum’s momentum. Last month, he took the unusual step of publicly complaining that Romney had “Fox News shilling for him every day.” After Santorum’s exit on Tuesday, New York magazine’s Gabriel Sherman reported that Fox has no interest in rehiring Santorum, partly based on that remark. If Fox does decline to rehire Santorum, despite his increased fame and relevance, the move would fit neatly with David Frum’s maxim that “Republicans originally thought that Fox worked for us, and now we’re discovering we work for Fox.” He should have added that it’s at-will employment.
Ari MelberTwitterAri Melber is The Nation's Net movement correspondent, covering politics, law, public policy and new media, and a regular contributor to the magazine's blog. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and a J.D. from Cornell Law School, where he was an editor of the Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy. Contact Ari: on Facebook, on Twitter, and at amelber@hotmail.com. Melber is also an attorney, a columnist for Politico and a contributing editor at techPresident, a nonpartisan website covering technology’s impact on democracy. During the 2008 general election, he traveled with the Obama Campaign on special assignment for The Washington Independent. He previously served as a Legislative Aide in the US Senate and as a national staff member of the 2004 John Kerry Presidential Campaign. As a commentator on public affairs, Melber frequently speaks on national television and radio, including including appearances on NBC, CNBC, CNN, CNN Headline News, C-SPAN, MSNBC, Bloomberg News, FOX News, and NPR, on programs such as “The Today Show,” “American Morning,” “Washington Journal,” “Power Lunch,” "The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell," "The Joy Behar Show," “The Dylan Ratigan Show,” and “The Daily Rundown,” among others. Melber has also been a featured speaker at Harvard, Oxford, Yale, Columbia, NYU, The Center for American Progress and many other institutions. He has contributed chapters or essays to the books “America Now,” (St. Martins, 2009), “At Issue: Affirmative Action,” (Cengage, 2009), and “MoveOn’s 50 Ways to Love Your Country,” (Inner Ocean Publishing, 2004). His reporting has been cited by a wide range of news organizations, academic journals and nonfiction books, including the The Washington Post, The New York Times, ABC News, NBC News, CNN, FOX News, National Review Online, The New England Journal of Medicine and Boston University Law Review. He is a member of the American Constitution Society, he serves on the advisory board of the Roosevelt Institute and lives in Manhattan.