Objection! / October 29, 2024

This Anti-Immigrant Ruling by a Trump Judge Tells You All You Need to Know

For judges like Trevor McFadden, the cruelty toward immigrants is not only the point, it’s the source of the pleasure.

Elie Mystal
District Judge Trevor N. McFadden speaks during his investiture ceremony April 13, 2018 at the U.S. District Court in Washington, DC. (Alex Wong / Getty Images)

The dehumanization of immigrants by Republican politicians has become such a consistent feature of our political discourse that I fear people have stopped noticing it. In fact, it has become so commonplace for politicians, law enforcement, and media personalities to describe immigrants with bestial terminology—most people talk about their pets in more human terms than they talk about immigrants—that even I have become used to it. Every time Donald Trump or his running mate, Captain Eyeliner Vance, opens his foul mouth, I know something horrible about immigrants will spew forth. The two of them are saying everything necessary to induce violence against immigrants while trying to maintain plausible, January 6–style deniability should any violence be carried out. And the media is only too happy to amplify their hate.

While their words disgust me, and put people I care about in danger, I at least understand what they’re getting out of it. Trump, Vance, Fox News, and all too many like them know that their only path to political power is to make and keep white people afraid. Scared white folks, unable to cope with a changing world, clinging to their guns and God whenever they hear something go bump in the night, vote Republican.

I cannot, however, begin to comprehend what Republican judges gain from dehumanizing immigrants. There is no political upside for them. They don’t have to rely on the fear of others to claw their way into office. Yet all too often, Republican judges don’t simply rule against immigrants’ rights—they seem compelled to deny their humanity. I’m forced to conclude that, for these GOP judges, the cruelty really is the point.

It is with all this in mind that I read a recent decision from Trump judge Trevor McFadden. McFadden, who is a district judge on the DC Circuit, allowed a lawsuit to go forward that alleges that the Biden administration’s border policies, including the cancellation of Trump’s failed border wall, caused significant environmental harm, in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The suit, which involves claims by two Arizona ranchers, argues that the Biden administration’s reversal of Trump-era policies caused an influx of immigrants onto the ranchers’ lands, which led to environmental damage to their property. The NEPA requires that the government conduct environmental impact studies before beginning major construction initiatives, and McFadden ruled that Biden did not sufficiently take environmental concerns into account when he decided to not continue to build the wall.

When I first read about the case, I assumed McFadden was just practicing the one true religion of Trump-aligned judges: “owning the libs.” But McFadden’s decision goes way past “turnabout is fair play” trolling and straight into racist-and-disgusting territory. This happens in its most obscene and obvious form when McFadden gets into the alleged harms suffered by one of the plaintiffs, Steven Smith. Remember, to have the right to sue (what lawyers call “standing”), Smith has to show that he was wronged in some way. McFadden determined that Smith has standing because the immigrants left trash behind on his property, and Smith’s cattle ate the trash. Apparently, we need to build a 2,000-mile wall to prevent littering.

But it turns out that this was just the warm-up. McFadden had determined there was an even bigger harm suffered by Smith: thirsty cows.

Smith described water as a scarce resource on his land. In his rough estimate, ranchers in his area provide their cattle and other wildlife with water on a “hundred-to-one” ratio compared to natural sources. But Smith testified that migrants commonly tie down the “float system” in water troughs, which then “allows the water to free-flow.” While this may aid thirsty trespassers, it causes Smith to lose “thousands and thousands of gallons of water,” which “can take [him] days and days and days to regain.”… [W]hen migrants tie down the float-valve and deplete the reservoir, Smith has to “work night and day…to move [the] cattle.” That puts stress on his cattle, which limits their ability to reproduce. [Emphasis mine.]

Smith described water as a scarce resource on his land. In his rough estimate, ranchers in his area provide their cattle and other wildlife with water on a “hundred-to-one” ratio compared to natural sources. But Smith testified that migrants commonly tie down the “float system” in water troughs, which then “allows the water to free-flow.” While this may aid thirsty trespassers, it causes Smith to lose “thousands and thousands of gallons of water,” which “can take [him] days and days and days to regain.”… [W]hen migrants tie down the float-valve and deplete the reservoir, Smith has to “work night and day…to move [the] cattle.” That puts stress on his cattle, which limits their ability to reproduce. (Emphasis mine.)

If you do not see immigrants as people, I suppose it is easy to see them as “thirsty trespassers.” But if you understand that these people are walking through a desert, often with their families, including children, McFadden’s suggestion that the real victims are the ranchers and the cows, which are apparently too stressed out to have sex, should disgust you. The anti-immigrant brigades are so racist and broken that they’ve gotten to the point where they can not only pit the water rights of a human being against the water rights of a cow, but they can also conclude that the cow should win.

And on the off chance you think this case is actually about water rights in the desert, please note that McFadden’s own opinion inadvertently makes clear that the real environmental devastation is being caused by the cows—which apparently require a “‘hundred-to-one’ ratio compared to natural sources”—and by extension America’s obsession with beef. If there is not enough water for all the human people, the cows should be the first ones to go, in a reasonable society.

Thankfully, Clarabelle the anthropomorphized cow won’t likely win when this case is brought before the DC Circuit Court of Appeals. The DC Circuit is still, for now, controlled by Democrats. But after the DC Circuit appeals court issues its ruling, the Supreme Court will have an opportunity to take the case—and if it does, we can be sure that McFadden’s argument, and all its anti-immigration rhetoric, will be read back to us by either Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, or Neil Gorsuch.

Desperate immigrants who cross the border and are in need of water are not an environmental issue. They are a moral issue, and the way we respond to their needs is a test of our basic humanity. Trump and his supporters, and his judges, have failed that test.

Disobey authoritarians, support The Nation

Over the past year you’ve read Nation writers like Elie Mystal, Kaveh Akbar, John Nichols, Joan Walsh, Bryce Covert, Dave Zirin, Jeet Heer, Michael T. Klare, Katha Pollitt, Amy Littlefield, Gregg Gonsalves, and Sasha Abramsky take on the Trump family’s corruption, set the record straight about Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s catastrophic Make America Healthy Again movement, survey the fallout and human cost of the DOGE wrecking ball, anticipate the Supreme Court’s dangerous antidemocratic rulings, and amplify successful tactics of resistance on the streets and in Congress.

We publish these stories because when members of our communities are being abducted, household debt is climbing, and AI data centers are causing water and electricity shortages, we have a duty as journalists to do all we can to inform the public.

In 2026, our aim is to do more than ever before—but we need your support to make that happen. 

Through December 31, a generous donor will match all donations up to $75,000. That means that your contribution will be doubled, dollar for dollar. If we hit the full match, we’ll be starting 2026 with $150,000 to invest in the stories that impact real people’s lives—the kinds of stories that billionaire-owned, corporate-backed outlets aren’t covering. 

With your support, our team will publish major stories that the president and his allies won’t want you to read. We’ll cover the emerging military-tech industrial complex and matters of war, peace, and surveillance, as well as the affordability crisis, hunger, housing, healthcare, the environment, attacks on reproductive rights, and much more. At the same time, we’ll imagine alternatives to Trumpian rule and uplift efforts to create a better world, here and now. 

While your gift has twice the impact, I’m asking you to support The Nation with a donation today. You’ll empower the journalists, editors, and fact-checkers best equipped to hold this authoritarian administration to account. 

I hope you won’t miss this moment—donate to The Nation today.

Onward,

Katrina vanden Heuvel 

Editor and publisher, The Nation

Elie Mystal

Elie Mystal is The Nation’s justice correspondent and a columnist. He is also an Alfred Knobler Fellow at the Type Media Center. He is the author of two books: the New York Times bestseller Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy’s Guide to the Constitution and Bad Law: Ten Popular Laws That Are Ruining America, both published by The New Press. You can subscribe to his Nation newsletter “Elie v. U.S.” here.

More from The Nation

The Fight to Keep New Orleans From Becoming “Everywhere Else”

The Fight to Keep New Orleans From Becoming “Everywhere Else” The Fight to Keep New Orleans From Becoming “Everywhere Else”

Twenty years after Katrina, the cultural workers who kept New Orleans alive are demanding not to be pushed aside. 

Feature / Larry Blumenfeld

A still from the video of the 1992 police beating of Rodney King. LAPD chief Daryl Gates defended the department’s racist police regime until he was forced out in the wake of King’s beating.

Breaking the LAPD’s Choke Hold Breaking the LAPD’s Choke Hold

How the late-20th-century battles over race and policing in Los Angeles foreshadowed the Trump era.

Feature / Danny Goldberg

Mayor of LA to America: “Beware!”

Mayor of LA to America: “Beware!” Mayor of LA to America: “Beware!”

Trump has made Los Angeles a testing ground for military intervention on our streets. Mayor Karen Bass says her city has become an example for how to fight back.

Feature / Gail Reed

Seattle, Washington, 2022.

Organized Labor at a Crossroads Organized Labor at a Crossroads

How can unions adapt to a new landscape of work?

Books & the Arts / Nelson Lichtenstein

The Epstein Survivors Are Demanding Accountability Now

The Epstein Survivors Are Demanding Accountability Now The Epstein Survivors Are Demanding Accountability Now

The passage of the Epstein Files Transparency Act is a big step—but its champions are keeping the pressure on.

The Editors

The WNBA Makes More Money Than Ever. What About the Players?

The WNBA Makes More Money Than Ever. What About the Players? The WNBA Makes More Money Than Ever. What About the Players?

WNBA players receive around 10 percent of league revenue compared to the NBA’s 51 percent. With their bargaining agreement expiring in January, players want to share in the growth...

StudentNation / Amara McEvoy