Objection! / October 29, 2024

This Anti-Immigrant Ruling by a Trump Judge Tells You All You Need to Know

For judges like Trevor McFadden, the cruelty toward immigrants is not only the point, it’s the source of the pleasure.

Elie Mystal
District Judge Trevor N. McFadden speaks during his investiture ceremony April 13, 2018 at the U.S. District Court in Washington, DC. (Alex Wong / Getty Images)

The dehumanization of immigrants by Republican politicians has become such a consistent feature of our political discourse that I fear people have stopped noticing it. In fact, it has become so commonplace for politicians, law enforcement, and media personalities to describe immigrants with bestial terminology—most people talk about their pets in more human terms than they talk about immigrants—that even I have become used to it. Every time Donald Trump or his running mate, Captain Eyeliner Vance, opens his foul mouth, I know something horrible about immigrants will spew forth. The two of them are saying everything necessary to induce violence against immigrants while trying to maintain plausible, January 6–style deniability should any violence be carried out. And the media is only too happy to amplify their hate.

While their words disgust me, and put people I care about in danger, I at least understand what they’re getting out of it. Trump, Vance, Fox News, and all too many like them know that their only path to political power is to make and keep white people afraid. Scared white folks, unable to cope with a changing world, clinging to their guns and God whenever they hear something go bump in the night, vote Republican.

I cannot, however, begin to comprehend what Republican judges gain from dehumanizing immigrants. There is no political upside for them. They don’t have to rely on the fear of others to claw their way into office. Yet all too often, Republican judges don’t simply rule against immigrants’ rights—they seem compelled to deny their humanity. I’m forced to conclude that, for these GOP judges, the cruelty really is the point.

It is with all this in mind that I read a recent decision from Trump judge Trevor McFadden. McFadden, who is a district judge on the DC Circuit, allowed a lawsuit to go forward that alleges that the Biden administration’s border policies, including the cancellation of Trump’s failed border wall, caused significant environmental harm, in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The suit, which involves claims by two Arizona ranchers, argues that the Biden administration’s reversal of Trump-era policies caused an influx of immigrants onto the ranchers’ lands, which led to environmental damage to their property. The NEPA requires that the government conduct environmental impact studies before beginning major construction initiatives, and McFadden ruled that Biden did not sufficiently take environmental concerns into account when he decided to not continue to build the wall.

When I first read about the case, I assumed McFadden was just practicing the one true religion of Trump-aligned judges: “owning the libs.” But McFadden’s decision goes way past “turnabout is fair play” trolling and straight into racist-and-disgusting territory. This happens in its most obscene and obvious form when McFadden gets into the alleged harms suffered by one of the plaintiffs, Steven Smith. Remember, to have the right to sue (what lawyers call “standing”), Smith has to show that he was wronged in some way. McFadden determined that Smith has standing because the immigrants left trash behind on his property, and Smith’s cattle ate the trash. Apparently, we need to build a 2,000-mile wall to prevent littering.

But it turns out that this was just the warm-up. McFadden had determined there was an even bigger harm suffered by Smith: thirsty cows.

Smith described water as a scarce resource on his land. In his rough estimate, ranchers in his area provide their cattle and other wildlife with water on a “hundred-to-one” ratio compared to natural sources. But Smith testified that migrants commonly tie down the “float system” in water troughs, which then “allows the water to free-flow.” While this may aid thirsty trespassers, it causes Smith to lose “thousands and thousands of gallons of water,” which “can take [him] days and days and days to regain.”… [W]hen migrants tie down the float-valve and deplete the reservoir, Smith has to “work night and day…to move [the] cattle.” That puts stress on his cattle, which limits their ability to reproduce. [Emphasis mine.]

Smith described water as a scarce resource on his land. In his rough estimate, ranchers in his area provide their cattle and other wildlife with water on a “hundred-to-one” ratio compared to natural sources. But Smith testified that migrants commonly tie down the “float system” in water troughs, which then “allows the water to free-flow.” While this may aid thirsty trespassers, it causes Smith to lose “thousands and thousands of gallons of water,” which “can take [him] days and days and days to regain.”… [W]hen migrants tie down the float-valve and deplete the reservoir, Smith has to “work night and day…to move [the] cattle.” That puts stress on his cattle, which limits their ability to reproduce. (Emphasis mine.)

If you do not see immigrants as people, I suppose it is easy to see them as “thirsty trespassers.” But if you understand that these people are walking through a desert, often with their families, including children, McFadden’s suggestion that the real victims are the ranchers and the cows, which are apparently too stressed out to have sex, should disgust you. The anti-immigrant brigades are so racist and broken that they’ve gotten to the point where they can not only pit the water rights of a human being against the water rights of a cow, but they can also conclude that the cow should win.

And on the off chance you think this case is actually about water rights in the desert, please note that McFadden’s own opinion inadvertently makes clear that the real environmental devastation is being caused by the cows—which apparently require a “‘hundred-to-one’ ratio compared to natural sources”—and by extension America’s obsession with beef. If there is not enough water for all the human people, the cows should be the first ones to go, in a reasonable society.

Thankfully, Clarabelle the anthropomorphized cow won’t likely win when this case is brought before the DC Circuit Court of Appeals. The DC Circuit is still, for now, controlled by Democrats. But after the DC Circuit appeals court issues its ruling, the Supreme Court will have an opportunity to take the case—and if it does, we can be sure that McFadden’s argument, and all its anti-immigration rhetoric, will be read back to us by either Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, or Neil Gorsuch.

Desperate immigrants who cross the border and are in need of water are not an environmental issue. They are a moral issue, and the way we respond to their needs is a test of our basic humanity. Trump and his supporters, and his judges, have failed that test.

Independent journalism relies on your support


With a hostile incoming administration, a massive infrastructure of courts and judges waiting to turn “freedom of speech” into a nostalgic memory, and legacy newsrooms rapidly abandoning their responsibility to produce accurate, fact-based reporting, independent media has its work cut out for itself.

At The Nation, we’re steeling ourselves for an uphill battle as we fight to uphold truth, transparency, and intellectual freedom—and we can’t do it alone. 

This month, every gift The Nation receives through December 31 will be doubled, up to $75,000. If we hit the full match, we start 2025 with $150,000 in the bank to fund political commentary and analysis, deep-diving reporting, incisive media criticism, and the team that makes it all possible. 

As other news organizations muffle their dissent or soften their approach, The Nation remains dedicated to speaking truth to power, engaging in patriotic dissent, and empowering our readers to fight for justice and equality. As an independent publication, we’re not beholden to stakeholders, corporate investors, or government influence. Our allegiance is to facts and transparency, to honoring our abolitionist roots, to the principles of justice and equality—and to you, our readers. 

In the weeks and months ahead, the work of free and independent journalists will matter more than ever before. People will need access to accurate reporting, critical analysis, and deepened understanding of the issues they care about, from climate change and immigration to reproductive justice and political authoritarianism. 

By standing with The Nation now, you’re investing not just in independent journalism grounded in truth, but also in the possibilities that truth will create.

The possibility of a galvanized public. Of a more just society. Of meaningful change, and a more radical, liberated tomorrow.

In solidarity and in action,

The Editors, The Nation

Elie Mystal

Elie Mystal is The Nation’s justice correspondent and the host of its legal podcast, Contempt of Court. He is also an Alfred Knobler Fellow at the Type Media Center. His first book is the New York Times bestseller Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy’s Guide to the Constitution, published by The New Press. Elie can be followed @ElieNYC.

More from The Nation

Self-help section at a bookstore.

A Close Reading of Luigi Mangione’s Self-Help Library A Close Reading of Luigi Mangione’s Self-Help Library

A look at the UnitedHealthcare CEO shooter’s social media accounts points to what Americans are inclined to turn to when their government fails to give them sufficient options.

Maya Vinokour

President-elect Donald Trump with Elon Musk at a launch of a test flight of the SpaceX rocket in Brownsville, Texas.

Red Tape Saves Lives Red Tape Saves Lives

“Government” might sound ineffective and wasteful in the abstract. But Americans will miss it when it’s gone.

Bryce Covert

The Truth Will…

The Truth Will… The Truth Will…

Piss You Off. (Graffiti In NYC)

OppArt / Anonymous

Fred Korematsu in 1983.

One of the Supreme Court’s Most Infamous Cases Is As Relevant as Ever One of the Supreme Court’s Most Infamous Cases Is As Relevant as Ever

Eighty years ago, Korematsu v. United States upheld the incarceration of Japanese Americans. The racism and hysteria that fueled that decision are still with us today.

Jonathan van Harmelen

CBS's

How Sunday Morning News Shows Promote an Anti-Palestinian Agenda for Washington How Sunday Morning News Shows Promote an Anti-Palestinian Agenda for Washington

Since October 2023, NBC’s Meet the Press, ABC’s This Week, and CNN’s State of the Union have not featured a single Palestinian guest.

Adam Johnson and Othman Ali

Robert Francis Kennedy Jr. speaks.

RFK Jr. Is Giving Infectious Diseases a Promotional Tour RFK Jr. Is Giving Infectious Diseases a Promotional Tour

We nearly eradicated polio with a vaccine in the 1950’s. But the probable new leader of the HHS has plans that will bring back such life-threatening illnesses.

Gregg Gonsalves